Do I pay taxes in Estonia with a digital nomad visa?

Yes, if you spend enough time in Estonia on a digital nomad visa, you will pay taxes there. The key is the 183-day rule. If you reside in Estonia for 183 days or more within any 12-month period, you become an Estonian tax resident. As an Estonian tax resident, you are subject to income tax on your worldwide income. Estonia has a flat tax rate of 20% on all income, making it quite straightforward. This means any income you earn globally, even if your clients are elsewhere, will be taxed by Estonia. Keep track of your days in Estonia carefully. While the digital nomad visa (D-visa) allows you to stay for up to a year, crossing that 183-day threshold triggers tax residency. For example, if you arrive on January 1st and stay until July 1st, you’ve hit the mark. My advice: If you plan to stay in Estonia for more than six months, factor that 20% flat tax into your financial planning. Estonia is fantastic for its e-residency and digital infrastructure, but be mindful of your physical presence and its tax implications.